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Pros and Cons of No-fault Insurance

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A few days ago, we were having a conversation with a good friend and we stumbled upon the topic of “no-fault” insurance in Florida, it was a heated debate! What is your take on it? Is it time for a reform?

What is No-Fault Auto Insurance?

As some of you might know, Florida is still one of the few states in the USA that uses a “no-fault” insurance protocol to handle car accidents. If you are reading this from a different state or country, you might be new to this concept. No fault auto insurance is also known as personal injury protection (PIP) coverage and helps pay the costs of medical expenses for you and your passengers after a car accident. These benefits apply to anyone in your car, regardless of who is at fault for the collision. A clear example of how this car insurance coverage works is, let’s say that you rear end another car and your passenger is injured, PIP can help pay for his/her medical costs. In the opposite scenario, if someone backs into your car and injures you, PIP will also help pay for your medical treatment.

Pros of No-Fault Insurance

There are obviously great pros to “no-fault” insurance, a financial and legal mechanism, designed to make things easier for all. For example, you do not need to worry about suing another individual for any accidents they may have caused since your insurance policy will cover your own bills and damages, regardless of who is at fault.  You can also expect payments to process any claims to be much faster and more efficient, because insurance companies really have no choice. “No-fault” insurance might seem like the perfect win-win scenario: No disputes and no annoying court appointments helping make the process quick and pain-free. 

Cons of No-Fault Insurance

However, there are some significant cons to this model. According to Michael Babboni of Justice Pays, one of the biggest issues with Florida’s no-fault insurance provisions is that it leads to many “bad faith” insurance claims (fraud). Lured by the “easy” $10,000 sometimes drivers commit insurance fraud, in worst-case scenarios, it is an organized effort between drivers, doctors, lawyers, and even auto repair businesses, such as auto glass shops.

Another major drawback of “no-fault” insurance is the fact that individuals have to file claims on their own insurance, even if they did not cause the accident. This in turn can result in higher premium rates, even though the insurance holder was not responsible for the accident. And what if the accident that you are involved in exceeds the $10,000 in PIP (this is very probable since the cost of medical treatment has increased significantly in the past 30 years)? Then you have to go to court to secure the rest of the financial damages.

The open question remains, do the pros of no-fault insurance outweigh the cons?

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